Originally inhabited by the Yugambeh people, the area now known as the Gold Coast began as a collection of small townships, with Nerang established in 1865 as one of the earliest settlements. Tourism from the 1920s onward fueled economic growth, and by 1959, the region was officially declared a city. The construction of its first high-rise in 1960 marked the start of rapid urban development. The city experienced a significant building boom from the 1980s, driven by developers known as the ‘white-shoe brigade,’ neon lights, and a notable presence of organised crime, including the yakuza and Russian mafia. Over time, tourism diversified, with theme park openings and, in the early 21st century, the city emerging as an international destination for film and television production, earning the nickname “Goldywood.”

Today, the Gold Coast boasts a diverse economy, with key sectors including health, tourism, arts and culture, and construction. Its GDP reached AU$49.3 billion in 2024, and the city ranks as one of Australia’s cultural and creative hotspots, leading in startups per capita, content creation, and the video games industry. It hosts major events such as the AACTA Awards and the Gold Coast Film Festival, cementing its reputation as the nation’s entertainment hub. Known for its sunny subtropical climate, iconic surfing beaches like Surfers Paradise, high-rise skyline, theme parks, vibrant nightlife, and lush rainforest hinterland, the Gold Coast continues to attract tourists and residents alike, blending natural beauty with urban sophistication.